Evolution - a unifying principle
of biology
The theory of evolution states that
modern organisms are descendants of ancient organisms and that modifications
accumulated over time explain the apparent changes and differences
among modern forms of life. This 'descent with modification' theory
was central to Charles Darwin's argument of biological evolution,
an idea spearheaded by Jean-Baptiste Lamarck (1744-1829). The idea
of evolution proposes that animals and plants can change over time,
and are not static forms created at once and independent of each
other. Lamarck and Darwin proposed different explanation of how
these changes may occur. Darwin's proposal of natural selection
has proved correct and evidence from biology, earth science, and
cosmology all corroborate the basic mechanism of natural selection.
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Lukas K. Buehler |